Baguio is a highly urbanized city located in the Administrative region of the Cordillera (CAR) and has about 350, 00 inhabitants. It has been nicknamed the summer capital of the Philippines due to its climate. At an altitude of around 11500 meters above sea level, this promotes the growth of mossy plants, orchids, and pine trees, justifying its other nickname ‘City of Pines’.
When the United States occupied the Philippines after the Spanish-American War, Baguio was chosen to become the summer capital of the Philippines. Governor General William Taft, during his first visit in 1901, noted the cooler temperatures that prevailed there at the time, with air as invigorating as in some American regions.
The mansion, built in 1908, served as the official residence of the American governor-general during the summer to escape the heat of Manila. The mansion was designed by the architect William E. Parsons, based on preliminary plans of architect Daniel Burnham, one of the first modern urban planners who also designed the entire city layout in 1904.
Subsequently, the city’s architecture developed by paying tribute to the personalities who left their mark on the city, including Wright Park (in honor of Governor General Edward Luke Wright), Burnham Park, Governor Pack Road and Session Road.
The city was largely destroyed by intense boombings from the American air force during the Battle of Liberation in World War II. The Reconstruction took place afterwards.
The contemporary architecture of Baguio still largely reflects American influence, as they established a station there. Among the most well-known buildings are Teacher’s Camp, Camp John Hay, former American facilities in the city, and the current Baguio City Hall.
However, some buildings still show Spanish influence, such as the Porta Vaga shopping center and La Azotea. One of the most modern buildings in the city is SM City Baguio, established in 2003.
Baguio is an excellent stop when traveling up into the Cordillera. While passing through the city, it’s interesting to stop by the Public Market. It is a rich and fascinating place. There you can find all the products of the Cordillera and all the small trades. For a long time, all the agricultural and artisanal products of the region have converged there. It’s a stunning and very colorful maze.
At the exit of Baguio, just before taking the famous Halsema Road, a high-altitude road, we pass through Trinidad. A district that is worth a look, you should not hesitate to get out of the vehicle to take photos of this place that strangely reminds us of the Brazilian favelas. You can also take the opportunity to admire the constant stream of jeepneys passing by.