Rizal Park is a magnificent 58-hectare park located in the Ermita district, near the well-known Intramuros district in Manila. This park has a very rich history and is an important symbol in the Philippines.
This dates back to the 1800s, during the Spanish colonization. At that time, Manila’s commercial and social activities were confined within Intramuros.
The park was initially named Bagumbayan, meaning “new town,” but its shape resembled a small moon, which earned it a second name, “Luneta.”
Today, the park is named after Rizal in honor of the famous José Rizal, a renowned poet, reformer, and martyr of the struggle for Philippine independence against the Spanish colonial regime in the 19th century. He was executed in this park on December 30, 1896, after being accused of treason by the colonial authorities. His sacrifice galvanized the independence movement, making him an iconic figure in the fight for freedom and national autonomy. He became the hero of the Philippine revolution, and a monument was erected in his memory. This statue of him stands in the park, guarded day and night by Filipino soldiers.
This park boasts numerous attractions, each more beautiful than the last:
- There is the Botanical Garden, which houses a wide variety of plants and flowers.
- The Science Museum of the University of the Philippines is located in the park and offers various interactive exhibits on scientific subjects.
- A planetarium that presents shows about the cosmos and astronomy.
- Stunning Japanese and Chinese gardens.
- A pavilion that houses different species of orchids and butterflies.
- The National Library of the Philippines.
- Several national museums, such as the National Museum of Anthropology and the National Museum of Natural History.
- An artificial lake that features a miniature representation of the Philippine archipelago at its center.
The park is also an ideal venue for numerous public gatherings, regularly hosting concerts, cultural events, and public demonstrations.
Rizal Park remains a perfect place to relax, take a stroll, and spend time with family.